The Iron Duke and the miserable 122-series pushrod four used in Cavalier/Sunfire are evidence enough that GM should have been allowed to die due to intentional mismanagement. Seriously. The Duke debuted in '77, and the 122 series in '82, both while GM already had a refined, solid SOHC engine in its arsenal since 1970 in Europe. That was known as the Family II (often referred to as the "Brazilian" engine, though it originated in Europe). This was the engine used in the Sunbird, in both turbo and non-turbo form, as a 1.8L and later 2.0L, through '94. The Cavalier never got it. Smooth, free-revving, and good enough to stay in GM's lineup for 40 years outside the US (later gaining a DOHC head), but only being used a scant 11 model years here. It's much lighter than either of the pushrod engines, having had an aluminum head since the start. Even in its early naturally-aspirated DOHC configurations during the '80s it was putting down numbers better than the current Ecotec. By '86, the turbo SOHC 2-valve version was kicking out 165HP and 175lb/ft. of torque, both curves being wide plateaus rather than peaks. The Fiero would've been a complete beast in its day with such an engine.
My sister had a mid-'80s Sunbird notchback that was very near the odo reading 00000.0 for the fourth time in its life when she traded it on a new, less-refined Saturn SL2 (that thing sounded like pebbles in a blender from Day One). Hers was a non-turbo (it had "OHC/FI" emblems on the fenders), but with the 5-speed it acquitted itself quite nicely. She replaced two timing belts and one clutch as normal maintenance in over 300,000 miles (she bought it showing 87K), along with typical belts, hoses, and tune-ups. For a tinny shitbox, that was an amazingly good car. It huffed a little blue on startup at the end, but the Saturn salesman flat-out refused to believe her when she told him the mileage. Best GM four of which I'm aware; even the long-in-the-tooth postal LLVs are all on their third, fourth, tenth replacement Duke engines by now. A running, all-original pushrod Cavalier is a fuckin' collector's item these days.
If you ever get the chance to beat on an '84-'87 Sunbird turbo notchback, don't pass it up. It's the Pontiac version of the GLH Turbo--almost identical in performance--meaning they're an absolute hoot to abuse.